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Loan
Programs
We
offer the most complete line of mortgage choices available, providing
you with the home financing options that make sense for your budget
and lifestyle. Our goal is to be able to provide the best mortgage
for every buyer. Whether you're buying a home, refinancing or needing
a home equity loan, I can find the right product for you. Our full-service
mortgage bank, plus our ability to broker through other lenders,
gives me the options to provide you with hundreds of programs to
choose from:
·
Purchase
· Refinance
· Community home buyer program
· 3% FHA loan program
· VA Loan Program
· Jumbo Loans
· 100% Financing
· Home Equity Loans
· Bankruptcies
· No cost loans available
Choosing
the Right Loan
Whether you're
borrowing to buy a home or refinancing, the mortgage you choose
must be compatible with your budget, your appetite for risk and
your financial goals. Here, we will discuss the types of loans that,
when matched with your own financial needs, will help you determine
what type of loan is best for you.
There are two
general categories of loans: fixed rate or adjustable rate mortgages
(ARMs). Fixed-rate loans means that the initial interest rate the
lender quotes lasts for the length of the entire loan. It ensures
your mortgage payment is the same every month, and that your interest
rate will not change. On an ARM, the interest rate adjusts according
to a predetermined schedule: every year, for instance.
The 30-year
Fixed
The 30-year
fixed loan, increasingly popular with the current low interest rates,
is the basic lending model. It's the overwhelming favorite any time
interest rates are low because it gives borrowers the security of
knowing they can enjoy a relatively low interest rate for the next
30 years.
However, most
people who take out a 30-year fixed loan don't keep it that long,
even if they don't sell their house and pay off the mortgage. Home
owners will quickly rid themselves of their old 30-year fixed for
a new loan, refinancing any time rates get lower than their current
loan. Even though it can cost several hundred dollars to refinance,
many borrowers will do so in order to lower monthly payments. No-cost
refinancing is also available, but borrowers then pay a slightly
higher interest rate. If you already have a relatively low-interest
rate fixed loan, there can be good reason not to refinance.
Experts say
that homeowners sitting on fixed loans at 8 percent or less may
choose not to refinance. Every time you refinance to a 30 year fixed,
you start over. You start at payment number one of 360, lengthening
the time you will live with a mortgage payment.
Short-term
loans
There are many
people who want to carry little or no debt at any cost. As such,
there are shorter term fixed-rate loans: 15-year, 20-year and, in
some cases, 25-year loans. With shorter term loans, you end up paying
more principal every month, thus paying off the loan faster with
less interest charges over the life of the loan. Typically, middle
aged home buyers opt for shorter term loans to be free of mortgage
payments by the time they retire. Payments on 15-year loans are
about one-third larger that the standard 30 year fixed. Some borrowers
take out 20-year loans, as a solution offering faster payback with
more affordable payments. Even though short term loans save you
thousands in interest charges, that savings might not be worth if
you could put your money in high-yield investments. However, this
is the situation where you need to know yourself and determine if
that is the type of gamble you would like to take.
Adjustable-rate
loans
If you are not
risk-averse, an ARMs can save you money. Some of the most popular
ARMs now are the three- and five-year ARMs. This means the rate
stays fixed for three years or five, and then will adjust every
year after that. Lenders may be able to capture a higher interest
rate when the ARM begins to adjust, so they are willing to give
you a slightly discounted interest rate during the initial period.
People who need
mortgages over $240,000 often look the hardest at ARMs. Borrowers
who seek jumbo loans must pay a slightly higher rate on 30-year
fixed loans than standard borrowers, therefore these customers can
save even more by taking out an ARM. The shorter the initial fixed-rate
term on an ARM, the lower the rate. A loan that will adjust after
one year carries the lowest initial rate of all.
If you know
that you are going to be selling your home within a year, this ARM
may be for you. Or choose an ARM if you think you can refinance
to a fixed-rate loan if interest rates look like they are going
up. It's a strategy that could work for you if you can tolerate
the risk.
What You'll
Need
The lender
may ask for these, and possibly other, documents:
· Two
most recent paycheck stubs if paid every 2 weeks or
twice a month.
· Four most recent paycheck stubs if paid every week.
· Two years of W-2 tax forms.
· Two years of personal tax returns with W2's if using
commission, bonus, interest
or other variable income.
· Two years of personal, partnership, and/or corporate
tax
returns if self employed.
· Three most recent bank and asset statements with
all pages for allbank accounts,
investments, or
retirement accounts.
· One year of canceled rent checks.
· Real Estate purchase contract, signed by all parties.
· Application fee.
· Copy of earnest money deposit check.
· Payment books and/or statements for outstanding liabilities.
· Certificate of Eligibility for VA loans.
· Bankruptcy: Provide copy of discharge papers, list of
creditors, and letter of explanation
surrounding
circumstances.
· Credit explanation letter for all slow payments.
· Complete divorce decree and/or separation papers.
The
Mortgage Process
Owning a home
helps solidify your financial future by increasing your savings
and building your net worth. Unlike rent payments, a portion of
your mortgage payment builds equity or ownership in your home. Your
home equity can help you qualify for other loans, such as student,
auto, second home, and even small business loans. Also, mortgage
interest payments are tax deductible. In many cases, this will take
you above the minimum itemized deductible, allowing you to write
off other items, such as charitable contributions. Not only can
you deduct the interest on your home mortgage, but you can avoid
taxes on the profit from selling your home if you buy another home
of equal or greater value within two years of the sale.
How to Get
Ready
Clean your
credit history.
Lenders want borrowers who have no negative items on their credit
report: no defaults, no late payments, no bankruptcies. You might
think you have great credit, but nearly 25% of credit reports have
errors in them. It is important that you find it first, before the
lender does, by getting a copy of your report from a major credit
bureau such as Experian, Trans Union or Equifax. (Note: these links
will open a new browser window.) Look for mistakes, such as accounts
that are not yours. Contact the creditor by phone or mail and ask
them to correct the report. You should then get another copy of
the report 30 to 60 days later to ensure corrections have been made.
Trim credit
card accounts and balances.
Lenders look at how much debt you have and what your potential is
for future debt. Aim for few cards with low balances. That's especially
true if you have other debts such as a car loan. Don't pay down
or pay off balances with cash intended for a down payment.
Close all
dormant credit card accounts.
Contact card issuers and ask for instructions on closing the accounts.
You may be asked to cut up your card and return it by mail. In any
event, you should instruct the card issuer in writing to enter into
your credit report "Closed at request of cardholder." That way,
the mortgage lender will have no reason to suspect that a credit
problem caused the account to be closed.
Solidify
your savings.
Lenders will ask for back copies of your bank accounts to see that
you have enough cash for down payment.
Get pre-approved.
Buyers with a mortgage pre-approval have a distinct advantage when
they are ready to deal. An approved mortgage establishes a shopper's
buying power. To speed the process and strengthen their bidding
position, many home shoppers check their credit report and get pre-approved
for a mortgage before looking for a house.
The Importance
of Getting Pre-Approved
The importance of getting pre-approved cannot be stressed enough.
Once you find your dream home, actually purchasing it can be extremely
difficult when another buyer is there with cash in hand and you
haven't even started to line up financing. Pre-approval is especially
important in a booming real estate market, where there can often
be multiple offers on one property. If the seller knows that you've
been pre-approved, they know that you will be able to come up with
the cash to close. In the pre-approval process, the lender will
review your credit, determine whether you have adequate cash for
down payment and closing expenses, and will verify the amount of
income you generate each month. Getting pre-approval on a loan can
take from 2 days to a week. Pre-approval will also speed up the
entire mortgage procedure once you've found the house you want.
After pre-approval, the only remaining question will be whether
the house will "appraise" an amount enough to warrant the loan.
Once you are pre-approved, you can start house shopping in the price
range right for you.
Down Payment
Strategies
If you're like most people, your home will be the single largest
investment you'll ever make. Along with financing, you will need
a down payment. Although some alternate means of financing, like
FHA or FNMA require only three percent down payment, five percent
is the minimum down payment for most loans. The bigger your initial
down payment, the smaller your loan, which reduces the amount of
your monthly payments. How much you'll put down depends on the cash
you have and the amounts you'll need for closing costs, prepaid
property taxes, and homeowners' insurance. If you put less than
20% down on most loans, you'll be asked to protect the lender by
carrying private mortgage insurance (PMI). Carrying PMI ensures
that the debt is repaid if you default on the loan. This adds approximately
an extra half a percent onto the loan. FHA mortgages, in return
for their low-down-payment requirements, also charge for mortgage
insurance premiums (MIP).
Coming up
with the Cash
Typically people will look to liquidate these types
of asset accounts in order to come up with a down payment.
Bank Accounts
Whether checking or savings, your bank accounts don't earn that
much interest and they are easy to cash out.
Investment
Accounts Stocks, bonds, and mutual funds accounts are easy
to liquidate, but you may want to hold on to any accounts you
feel will appreciate in value at a rate higher than your mortgage.
Retirement
Accounts When you are buying a new home, your retirement account
may allow you to borrow against it. However, you'll have more
debt, thus decreasing the amount you can borrow. There is also
a new retirement account option, the Roth IRA, which allows a
one-time, no penalty withdrawal of up to $10,000 for first-time
home buyers.
Real
Estate If you already own a home as
a primary residence, you'll probably sell it when purchasing a
new home. This is the most obvious source of down payment funds.
One word of caution: There are many benefits to having a mortgage.
Interest is tax deductible. This means the net interest rate on
a mortgage is actually lower than the stated rate. Because of
this, a mortgage is considered by many to be a "cheap" source
of money. You can take money you would have otherwise spent on
a down payment to do other things. It's not always wise to put
down the largest down payment you can afford. Many times twenty
percent is a good amount to put down, and use your excess cash
for other purposes. A mortgage is pretty much the cheapest loan
you will ever have.
Think you're
ready to get started? Apply today and
get ready to purchase the home of your dreams.
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